Ohrid and the lake seen from above
Lake Ohrid · North Macedonia
The place

Ohrid.
A town that has been
worth the journey
for a thousand years.

One of the very few places on earth inscribed by UNESCO for both its culture and its nature — and the setting for PCFM 2027.

2
UNESCO listingsculture & nature
~1–3M
Years oldone of Europe's oldest lakes
288 m
Deepest pointand remarkably clear
365
Churches, by legendone for every day
01 Why Ohrid

A conference town that does not feel like one

Most conference cities are places you fly into, sit inside for three days, and fly out of. Ohrid is not that kind of place.

The old town climbs a hill straight out of the water: cobbled lanes, wooden houses leaning over the street, Byzantine churches with frescoes that have been looked after for centuries, and a fortress on the ridge above it all. At the bottom, a lakefront promenade of cafés and fishing boats. You can walk the entire town in an afternoon — and still be finding new corners on the third day.

The lake itself is the other half of the story. It is one of the oldest lakes in the world and among the deepest in Europe, home to species found nowhere else. In late June the water is warm enough to swim, the evenings are long, and dinner on the shore is the natural end of a day of sessions.

And it remains, by European standards, remarkably affordable — a coffee by the water, a full dinner with local wine, a boat across the bay: all at a fraction of what the same evening costs in most conference cities.

The old town of Ohrid rising from the lake
The old town, seen from the water
02 In the town

What you will want to see

All of it within walking distance of the lakefront — a free afternoon is enough for most of this list.

01

Church of St. John at Kaneo

The image everyone knows: a small 13th-century church on a cliff directly above the water. Ten minutes' walk from the harbour, and the best light is in the evening.

02

Samuel's Fortress

The medieval fortress on the ridge, from the time when Ohrid was the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire. Walk the walls for the view over the whole lake.

03

Plaošnik & St. Clement's

The site where, in the ninth century, one of the first Slavic centres of learning was founded — a university before universities. Rebuilt church, mosaics, excavations.

04

The Ancient Theatre

A Hellenistic theatre from around the third century BC, still in use for summer performances, tucked between houses in the middle of the old town.

05

Church of St. Sophia

An eleventh-century basilica with some of the most important Byzantine frescoes in the region — and, in summer, a courtyard used for concerts.

06

The old bazaar & the lakefront

Ohrid pearls, hand-made paper from the workshop that still uses a replica Gutenberg press, and a promenade built for the evening walk.

Lake Ohrid at dusk
Long evenings on the lake
A wooden pier over Lake Ohrid
Water you can see the bottom of
03 The town in pictures

The reason people extend their stay

Click any photograph to open it full size.

St. John at Kaneo, above the water
St. John at Kaneo, above the water
The town and the fortress from the air
The town and the fortress from the air
Steps through the old town
Steps through the old town
Morning in the cobbled lanes
Morning in the cobbled lanes
The lake through the fortress walls
The lake through the fortress walls
A boat, and the sun going down
A boat, and the sun going down
The ancient theatre, still in use
The ancient theatre, still in use
The waterfront, seen from the water
The waterfront, seen from the water
Click a photograph to enlarge
04 Beyond the town

If you stay the weekend

The conference closes on Thursday. Everything below is within an hour or two — enough for a Friday, a Saturday, and a very good reason not to fly home immediately.

  • Sveti NaumA tenth-century monastery at the southern end of the lake, beside springs so clear the riverbed looks lit from below. Reachable by boat.
  • GaličicaThe national park on the ridge between Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa — two lakes in one view, and the best walking in the region.
  • Bay of BonesA reconstructed prehistoric settlement built on stilts over the water, on the site of a genuine Bronze Age village.
  • BeachesThe eastern shore is a string of small bays and swimming spots. Late June is warm, and not yet the high-season crowd.
Sunset over the lakeside town
Evening on the promenade
Evening on the promenade
05 Practical

Getting there, and what to expect

Short answers to the questions people ask before they book.

By air

Ohrid has its own airport

Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (OHD) sits a few minutes from town, with seasonal European connections. Skopje (about three hours by road) and Tirana are the usual alternatives, and both are well served.

Visas

Visa-free for many nationalities

North Macedonia is visa-free for holders of ordinary Turkish passports and for EU/Schengen citizens, among others. Requirements vary by nationality — the secretariat can issue invitation letters on request.

Late June

Warm days, long evenings

Late June and early July are typically warm and dry, with the lake already warm enough to swim and the peak-season crowds still a few weeks away.

Money

Denars, and it goes far

The currency is the Macedonian denar; cards are widely accepted. By European standards, eating out and getting around cost noticeably less than in most conference cities.

Language

English is fine

Macedonian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants and by anyone working with visitors. Turkish is also understood by some, a legacy of the region's history.

Getting around

You will mostly walk

The old town, the lakefront and the conference area are close together. Taxis are inexpensive, and boats run along the shore in summer.

Three days of science.
And a lake that has been here a million years.

PCFM 2027 — 29 June to 1 July 2027, on the shore of Lake Ohrid.

Back to the conference